See case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kase"
},
{
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kase"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääs"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "keshi"
},
{
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kási"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kási"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kieës"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāsi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kāsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kāsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "câse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "câse",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "câse m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "câse"
},
"expansion": "câse m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câes",
"e_sing": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "câes",
"e_sing": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "dum:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-case-dum-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "case"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kase"
},
{
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kase"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "kääs"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kaes"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "keshi"
},
{
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kási"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kási"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kasi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kaas"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kieës"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāsi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāsi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kāsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kāsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "câse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "câse",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "câse m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "câse"
},
"expansion": "câse m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câes",
"e_sing": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "câes",
"e_sing": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for case meaning in Middle Dutch (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.